This Year in Psychedelics - 2020

ThisYearinPsychedelics.png

Hey y’all, Happy New Year’s Eve and welcome back to Think Wilder. In this blog post I’m going to cover the latest psychedelic news from 2020.

I think it goes without saying that this year has been absolutely insane. There were a lot of events that happened outside the world of psychedelics that directly impacted the shape of the psychedelic landscape, and there was also a ton of psychedelic-specific news as well.

Here is a video recap version that is available for those who prefer an easier-to-digest option:

Without further ado, let’s jump into the news.

COVID-19 Challenged Literally Everything

Kicking things off, no 2020 recap would be complete without a mention of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the coronavirus was first detected in 2019, it didn’t really go viral until March of this year. But it damn sure put a damper on pretty much everyone’s plans for 2020.

Right out of the gate, some states in America deemed marijuana to be “essential”, people all over lined up to stockpile weed, regulations in the cannabis industry started to relax, remote psychedelic therapy entered the scene, and drug policy reform efforts struggled to collect signatures.

As the initial months of the pandemic unfolded, we learned of people getting stuck at ayahuasca retreats, several drug policy reform initiatives had to throw in the towel, psychedelic holidays like Bicycle Day and 420 were celebrated online, and researchers started exploring the idea of using psychedelics like cannabis and ketamine to treat COVID-19.

But eventually both the psychedelic community and the world at-large adjusted to the new normal. And while the pandemic hasn’t ended yet, life is still carrying on.

I’d love to say that the pandemic will be a thing of the past by the time 2021’s psychedelic news recap goes live, but one thing’s for sure—it ain’t over yet.

Racial Justice Protests Highlighted Problems With the Drug War

In addition to the global COVID-19 pandemic, one of the other major events this year involved a series of protests that attempted to expose the existence and effects of systemic racism, especially highlighting evidence of racially-motivated police violence.

These racial justice protests included public demonstrations against the deaths of Breonna Taylor and Elijah McClain, two young Black people who were killed by police officers.

Breonna was shot to death by police during a no-knock raid at her boyfriend’s home in Louisville, Kentucky earlier this year, and Elijah died in August 2019 after being placed in a chokehold by police and forcefully injected with ketamine by paramedics in Aurora, Colorado.

Examples like these, involving police violence against Black, indigenous, and people of color and often using the drug war as an excuse to perpetrate what would otherwise be illegal discrimination, are unfortunately a common occurrence.

While it is sad that countless others have suffered the same fate as Breonna and Elijah, hopefully the level of awareness surrounding this issue will continue to increase and we will see some meaningful change in the very near future on this issue.

An Absolute Slew of Successful Drug Policy Reform Efforts

Even though a handful of drug policy reform efforts met their untimely end due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, there were even more that succeeded.

Prior to the 2020 U.S. election in November, Virginia legalized medical marijuana and decriminalized cannabis, Canada granted an exemption for psilocybin therapy, and Ann Arbor decriminalized psychedelics.

And when it came to the 2020 U.S. election, drugs pretty much won the whole damn thing. In fact, every single marijuana and drug policy ballot measure passed!

Oregon legalized psilocybin therapy and became the first state in the country to decriminalize all drugs, Washington D.C. decriminalized natural psychedelics, voters in five states approved a grand total of seven major marijuana legalization initiatives, and four cities in Ohio decriminalized cannabis.

On a global scale, the Mexican Senate passed a bill to legalize marijuana nationwide but the Supreme Court once more extended the deadline to actually do it, Vancouver decriminalized all drugs, Argentina expanded its medical marijuana program, and Israel and North Macedonia are considering legalizing cannabis.

And that’s not all—there’s also been some more movement in America since the election happened. The U.S. House of Representatives voted to federally legalize cannabis (although it’s not expected to pass the Senate) and New Hampshire’s Supreme Court approved the religious use of magic mushrooms.

It’s clear that this has been the busiest year for psychedelic policy reform in recent history.

Psychedelic Research Is Booming

In addition to the changes in psychedelic policies all over the world, the field of psychedelic research has been booming as well.

Kicking things off is a followup study that found that a single dose of psilocybin mushrooms is capable of reducing anxiety for nearly five years.

An interim analysis of MAPS’ Phase 3 clinical trials of MDMA-assisted therapy for the treatment of PTSD found a 90% or greater chance of finding statistically significant difference in symptoms after treatment.

Adding to the idea that MDMA-assisted therapy is effective at treating PTSD, another study found that not only does the treatment hold strong for more than a year, but patients also continue to improve as time goes on.

A first-of-its-kind trial exploring the pain-relieving effects of microdosing LSD indicated that extremely low doses of the psychedelic drug could be an effective analgesic.

A team of researchers figured out how to grow psilocybin from yeast, which is not only a more economical and scalable solution for producing the psychedelic chemical, but also it’s also pretty dang cool.

One of the other issues that has come to light this year involved sexual abuse in psychedelic research studies involving therapists and their patients. Considering that psychedelics are capable of increasing one’s vulnerability, it’s understandable that this is a potential risk for the field, but attempts to silence it have prevented it from being as widely known as it should be.

Rounding out this year’s psychedelic research news, MAPS raised an unprecedented amount of money this year and UC Berkeley launched a dedicated center for psychedelic science and public education.

The Emerging Psychedelic Industry

If you go back five years, the term “psychedelic industry” would have seemed quite strange and unrealistic. But in 2020 it started to really take shape.

COMPASS Pathways became the first psychedelic company to go public on a U.S. stock exchange and PsyIndex.com launched as the world’s first psychedelic stock index.

The non-profit company known as Usona Institute put its new psilocybin synthesis method into the public domain where it cannot be patented.

More companies—and even the U.S. government, in the form of DARPA, are working on creating so-called trip-free psychedelics that they hope will be capable of treating patients without them needing to experience the psychedelic effects that us psychonauts know and love.

The psychedelic industry is still getting its bearings and there are a lot of questionable things going on, so a group known as North Star put together an ethical pledge for psychedelic companies to take that is intended to help guide their decisions so their actions will be helpful to the movement rather than harmful.

William Leonard Pickard Was Released From Prison

This next story brings a big smile to my face and a warm feeling to my heart. And honestly, when I started thinking about this year’s recap this was the very first story that came to mind. As a long-time psychonaut, it was really meaningful and welcome news to hear when the story first broke earlier this year.

So what am I talking about? Well, back in July two LSD chemists and longtime drug war prisoners were granted compassionate release from prison.

William Leonard Pickard and his partner, Clyde Apperson, were given this gift of freedom due to a combination of factors including their old age, poor health, the COVID-19 virus’s disastrous effects in the prison system, and contributions to an understanding of the ongoing fentanyl epidemic in America.

I encourage you to learn more about Pickard and Apperson and invite you to read Leonard’s brilliant masterpiece, The Rose of Paracelsus: On Secrets and Sacraments.

From my understanding, both of these men are enjoying their newfound freedom and gradually adjusting to life on the outside.

I can’t over-exaggerate how happy I was to hear that they had been released from prison and I want to personally wish them the best of luck in the next chapter of their lives.

New Evidence of Ancient Psychedelic Use

Every once in a while we get some more information about how psychedelics were used in the past, and this year we learned two interesting things.

First up was a story about some new evidence of early Christians drinking hallucinogenic wine that emerged in the form of a book called The Immortality Key by Brian Muraresku. Can you imagine Jesus’s followers getting crunk on psychedelic booze? I know I can! Sounds like a good time if you ask me.

And secondly, some followup tests on a plant sample taken from artwork depicted in a cave in California found that it’s quite likely that teenagers were using datura ceremonially in caves in the area. Researchers suspected this might be the case but now we have hard evidence supporting this theory.

However, not everyone is convinced that people have been using psychedelics for thousands of years.

A recent VICE article came out attempting to debunk ancient psychedelic use, and although I think the two aforementioned stories help disprove that line of thinking, it’s nonetheless worth exploring the idea.

I’m excited to see more and more information about past psychedelic use come to light over the coming years so that we can settle this argument once and for all.

The First-Ever Thank You Plant Medicine Day

When it comes to psychedelic holidays, there are actually quite a few already—Bicycle Day for LSD, 420 for weed, 710 for cannabis concentrates, and 920 for psilocybin mushrooms, but this year a new holiday was created to celebrate the healing powers of psychedelics.

The first-ever Thank You Plant Medicine Day happened on February 20th, and it was a chance for people to publicly share their experiences of working with psychedelics as medicine.

It’s a day for coming-out of the psychedelic closet, if you will.

If you’ve experienced any benefits of working with psychedelics or plant medicines then maybe you’d like to participate in next year’s Thank You Plant Medicine Day to share your story. If so, you can go to ThankYouPlantMedicine.com to learn more.

Thank you plant medicine!

Honoring 2020’s Fallen Psychedelic Elders

Although there have been a lot of positive events in the world of psychedelics this year, we did lose some of our beloved psychedelic elders in 2020 and I wanted to make sure that I honored them for their contributions as the last news section in this video.

The psychedelic community lost one of its more ambitious and experimental elders in April when legendary macrodoser Kilindi Iyi passed away. Hailing from Detroit, he routinely worked with extremely large doses of psilocybin mushrooms and was part of a community of students and peers that explored the outer reaches of consciousness. He wasn’t afraid to speak his mind and lived like a true warrior.

If you’re not familiar with Kilindi Iyi then you should definitely check out some of his talks on YouTube. You won’t be disappointed. May you rest in peace, Kilindi.

In August the psychedelic research field lost one of the most prolific ayahuasca researchers. Dr. Jordi Riba spent more than two decades of his life studying the jungle brew. He published almost 80 scientific articles and was an active speaker at conferences around the world. In fact, Dr. Riba conducted the world’s first clinical trial with ayahuasca as well as the first neuroimaging studies involving the brew.

And he didn’t exclusively study ayahuasca—he also investigated other psychedelics, including 5-MeO-DMT, salvia divinorum, and cannabis. Dr. Riba will be greatly missed, no doubt, but the work that he contributed to the psychedelic community will live on forever. Thank you for your service, and may you rest in peace.

And just earlier this month the psychedelic community lost one of its most influential activists when Sheri Eckert unexpectedly passed away. Sheri was one of the founders of the Oregon Psilocybin Society, which helped pass legislation in November that will legalize psilocybin therapy under Oregon state law.

In addition to fighting for legal psilocybin therapy, she was also a practicing therapist. Her husband is requesting that those who would like to show their condolences can donate to the charity that they co-founded. Thank you for your contributions to the field, Sheri, and may you rest in peace.

Conclusion

2020 was yet another exciting year for psychonauts. With tons of new psychedelic research studies, a slew of drug policy reform wins, the emerging psychedelic industry, and several important developments in psychedelic culture, all taking place over the backdrop of a global pandemic and racial protests, this year was certainly a lot to take in. Hopefully 2021 will be a good year for the psychedelic movement and the world at large, and encourage you to keep your eyes open for the weekly roundups that are published on this blog as well as the monthly recaps that go up on my YouTube channel so you can stay up-to-date with everything that is happening in this space.

Previous Years in Psychedelics

That’s all for this year’s update. Remember to always test and weigh your drugs and until next time—keep thinking wilder.

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this year’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

This Month in Psychedelics - December 2020

This Month in Psychedelics.png

In this month’s recap we’ll go over the latest psychedelic news from December 2020. There are updates on psychedelic policy reform, research, therapy, activism, and more.

Here is a slimmed-down video recap version that is available for those who prefer an easier-to-digest option:

There’s a lot to get through this month, so without further ado, let’s jump into the news:

U.S. House of Representatives Voted to Federally Legalize Marijuana

American cannabis lovers were handed a huge reason to celebrate this month when the House of Representatives approved a federal marijuana legalization bill. However, while this bill passed in the House, it is not expected to pass in the Senate, so it’ll probably be a little while longer before we can use cannabis without facing any legal penalties at the federal level. A few days after the House approved the legalization bill, it also passed a marijuana research bill, which was then approved one week later by the Senate.

In other drug policy reform news, the United Nations reclassified cannabis as a less dangerous drug (which could clear the way for an expansion of marijuana research and medical use), Mexico’s Supreme Court once again extended the deadline to legalize cannabis, Ireland unexpectedly decriminalized cannabis, and a new bill to decriminalize MDMA and other drugs was introduced in Australia.

New Hampshire Supreme Court ApproveD Religious Use of Magic Mushrooms

Following up on a court case from 2018, the New Hampshire Supreme Court unanimously ruled in favor of establishing a religious freedom to use psilocybin mushrooms in the state.


While this decision only applies to one specific case where a man in the Oklevueha Native American Church was charged with possession, it does set a legal precedent that could be used in other cases involving the religious use of psychedelics.

Pilot Trial for MDMA-Assisted Couples Therapy

A first-of-its-kind psychedelic research study took a look at the safety and efficacy of a new form of MDMA-assisted therapy for the treatment of PTSD.

Unlike previous studies that only focused on treating individuals suffering from PTSD, this study explored the potential of using MDMA couples therapy where one of the partners has a pre-existing PTSD diagnosis. The results were far from conclusive, as this was just a preliminary study, but the findings were encouraging. The psychedelic-assisted treatment option was found to be as effective or better than traditional psychotherapy alone.

Psychedelic Activist Sheri Eckert Passed Away

Unfortunately the psychedelic community lost one of its most beloved members as activist Sheri Eckert unexpectedly passed away.

Sheri was one of the founders of the Oregon Psilocybin Society, which helped pass legislation in November that legalized psilocybin therapy under Oregon state law. In addition to fighting for legal psilocybin therapy, she was also a practicing therapist herself.

Her husband is requesting that those who would like to show their condolences can donate to the charity that they co-founded together.

United Kingdom Will Trial DMT for Depression

When you think about the mind-blowing psychedelic drug dimethyltriptamine, you probably don’t think of it as a form of therapy but rather as a complete visual and experiential mindfuck. However, regulators in the United Kingdom approved a clinical trial that will explore using DMT to treat depression. The company behind the study, Small Pharma, is hoping to get started in January and the treatment model will be similar the the ones used in previous psilocybin therapy studies.

The theory is that since ayahuasca, which contains DMT, has been found to be effective at treating depression, that perhaps straight-up DMT will be even better because it wouldn’t require as much time to conduct the active sessions.

I have doubts about DMT being more effective at treating mental health issues like depression than psychedelics with a longer duration, like psilocybin mushrooms and ayahuasca, but it will be interesting nonetheless to see what comes of this study.

U.S. Marines Started Random LSD Testing

LSD was added to the list of drugs that are randomly tested for at North Carolina’s Camp Lejeune because of an increase in marines and sailors that have been using the drug.

Before now, marines were only screened for LSD use if there was probable cause, but after a series of drug-related incidents involving military personnel over the last few years, the second marine division at Camp Lejeune will now start including LSD in its random drug testing protocol.

Additional Top Stories

That’s all for this month’s update. Remember to always test and weigh your drugs and until next time—keep thinking wilder.

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this month’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

Go Take the 2021 Global Drug Survey

GDS2021.jpg

At the end of every year the Global Drug Survey opens up, inviting people from around the world to take part in the world’s biggest anonymous drug survey.

Since its inaugural run in 2014, the survey data has revealed information about new substance use trends, helping to guide the development of saner drug policies and distributing up-to-date harm reduction tips and techniques.

In addition to asking the usual questions, this year the Global Drug Survey is also zeroing in on a few new topics: how COVID-19 has changed how people share drugs, online support for mental health problems, the ways people use marijuana medicinally, microdosing with psychedelics, and partying during the pandemic. Your experience has never mattered more.

If you’ve taken drugs this year then you should fill out this survey. It can take a while to complete, especially if you’ve used a wide variety of substances, but the data will contribute to a better understanding of how the world uses drugs and educate people on how to use them in the safest possible way.

Time is quickly running out so you better jump on it fast if you want to participate—the submission period ends on January 31st.

This Week in Psychedelics - 12.25.20

ThisWeekinPsychedelics.png

Cannabis

  • America's longest-serving marijuana prisoner freed after 31 years (The Guardian)

  • Study: Long-Term Cannabis Use Associated with Reduced Symptoms in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress (NORML)

  • Australia weighs wide-ranging medical cannabis reforms (Marijuana Business Daily)

  • Congressional Funding Bill Restores Financial Aid For Students With Drug Convictions, And Has Other Marijuana Provisions (Marijuana Moment)

  • Cannabis may help reduce exposure to fentanyl among people taking opioid replacements, study finds (CBC)

  • Maryland Lawmaker Files Marijuana Legalization Bill Ahead Of 2021 Session (Marijuana Moment)

  • Survey: Majority in Germany still opposes adult-use cannabis legalization (Marijuana Business Daily)

  • As Rhode Island Moves To Legalize Marijuana In 2021, Senate Leaders Back Private Sales Model (Marijuana Moment)

  • Cannabis users ‘fail to grasp health risks of smoking,’ study says (The Guardian)

  • Congressional Progressive Caucus Calls For Marijuana Legalization In First Six Months Of 2021 (Marijuana Moment)

  • Cannabis: the problem with defining products around THC content (The Conversation)

Magic Mushrooms

MDMA

Novel Psychoactive Substances

Ketamine

Miscellaneous

  • Mexico Lawmakers Reclaim Sovereignty From DEA (Filter)

  • Remembering Psychedelic Activist and Drug Policy Pioneer Sheri Eckert, 1961-2020 (Lucid News)

  • 2020’s Most Groundbreaking Developments in Psychedelics (Lucid News)

  • Santa May Have Actually Been a Psychedelic Shaman (Playboy)

  • New Congressional Bill Pressures States To Expunge Drug Convictions (Marijuana Moment)

  • Lithium and Psychedelics (Spirit Pharmacist)

  • Biden Promises Reform of His Punitive Drug Laws (Lucid News)

  • How Anti-Racism is a Form of Psychedelic Harm Reduction (DoubleBlind)

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this week’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

Disclaimer: "This Week in Psychedelics" does not censor or analyze the news links presented here. The purpose of this column is solely to catalogue how psychedelics are presented by the mass media, which includes everything from the latest scientific research to misinformation.

This Week in Psychedelics - 12.18.20

ThisWeekinPsychedelics.png

Cannabis

  • Adult caution list: Those caught in possession of cannabis for personal use may not face criminal charges (TheJournal.ie)

  • Senate Passes Marijuana Research Bill One Week After House Approves Similar Legislation (Marijuana Moment)

  • Monitoring the Future Study: No Increase in Youth Marijuana Use Following Statewide Legalization (NORML)

  • Washington State Could Legalize Marijuana Home Cultivation Under New Bill (Marijuana Moment)

  • ‘Life-changing’ impact of medical cannabis in epilepsy patients revealed (Cannabis Health News)

  • Feds Announce $350K Grant To Develop Method To Distinguish Hemp And Marijuana (Marijuana Moment)

  • Record Number of Scientific Papers Published in 2020 About Cannabis (NORML)

  • Tainted vapes recalled as Oregon regulators plan wider ban (Leafly)

  • Study provides clues about how minor cannabinoids work in the body (Marijuana Business Daily)

  • Cop Budgets Benefit from Cannabis Legalization, Sparking Backlash in 'Defund the Police' Era (VICE)

  • The Struggle for Medical Marijuana Access in Brazil (Filter)

LSD

  • MindMed plans to commence LSD-assisted therapy for anxiety disorder next year (Seeking Alpha)

Magic Mushrooms

  • New Jersey Lawmakers Send Marijuana And Psilocybin Bills To Governor (Marijuana Moment)

  • Former cancer patient finds deep healing in psilocybin trip (Times Colonist)

MDMA

DMT

Ayahuasca

  • Joe Wicks wants to head to the Amazon and try hallucinogenic plant after backing out first time round (Metro)

Salvia Divinorum

  • Miley Cyrus celebrates 10-year anniversary of infamous bong video (The GrowthOp)

Synthetic Cannabinoids

  • Experimental vaccine can counter dangerous effects of synthetic cannabinoids (Science Daily)

Miscellaneous

  • Canada to Consider Allowing Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy under Special Access Program Amendment (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • Revive Therapeutics: The Psychedelics Company Working On A Covid-19 Treatment (Forbes)

  • Trump Is Considering Clemency for Silk Road Founder (The Daily Beast)

  • A “Humane” Global Drug War Is Possible, House Commission Tells Biden (Filter)

  • Mexico Lawmakers Reclaim Sovereignty From DEA (Filter)

  • Why We All Need to Be Spanked and Trip Right Now (DoubleBlind)

  • Can Psychedelics Bring on Your Menstrual Period? (High Times)

  • Insights Into the Neurophysiology of Tryptamine-Derived Hallucinogens (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • Why Psychedelic Reform Will Surpass Cannabis: 6 Reasons (Psychedelic Passage)

  • A Historian’s Reflection on Music and Psychedelics (Chacruna)

  • Indigenous Healers Fundraise To Combat Cultural Destruction (Lucid News)

  • Can Psychedelics Help Us Face Our Fear of Death? (DoubleBlind)

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this week’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

Disclaimer: "This Week in Psychedelics" does not censor or analyze the news links presented here. The purpose of this column is solely to catalogue how psychedelics are presented by the mass media, which includes everything from the latest scientific research to misinformation.