Psilocybin Truffles vs. Psilocybin Mushrooms

Xavier Francuski, writing for The Third Wave:

Psilocybin Truffles and Psilocybin Mushrooms are very similar psychedelics, in that they contain the same active compounds (psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin), but differ in how they are produced. Psilocybin Truffles are underground clumps formed out of mycelial strands, whereas Psilocybin Mushrooms grow out fully when conditions are favorable.

Even though they are made of the same stuff, there are certain distinctions between them. 

An excellent breakdown of the differences between truffles and mushrooms, including variations in legality, trip intensity, perceptual characteristics, and safety.


Canada Brews First Cannabis Beer

Ashifa Kassam, writing for The Guardian:

Scientists in a small Ontario laboratory are testing enzymes and experimenting with fermentation. Their techniques are not new, but their focus is a first. They are developing what is being described as the world’s first beer brewed from cannabis.

Most cannabis beers on the market are brewed from barley and infused with marijuana oil, according to Dooma Wendschuh of Province Brands, the Toronto startup behind the product. “That’s not what we do. Our beer is brewed from the stalks, stem and roots of the cannabis plant.”

It is a story playing out across Canada as entrepreneurs race to secure a foothold in what is expected to be a multibillion-dollar market. The country will become the second in the world to legalise marijuana for recreational use on 17 October.

A savory-tasting, non-alcoholic, gluten-free beer that gets you high instead of drunk, and hits you quickly but is roughly equivalent to a single dose of alcohol? Sign me up.


Book Review - The Center of the Universe Is Right Between Your Eyes But Home Is Where the Heart Is

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Prepare to have your mind blown. Matthew Pallamary's most recent work, The Center of the Universe Is Right Between Your Eyes but Home Is Where the Heart Is (published last November) is clearly the result of a lifetime of dedicated research and lived experience. He wrote and published 12 books before this one, but this is the first book of his that I have read so far and it turned out to be everything that I had hoped for and so much more. So what exactly is it about?

Well, that's a bit difficult to effectively pin down, because this book covers a wide variety of topics. From shamanism and visionary states to cognitive neuroscience and sacred geometry, The Center of the Universe covers a lot of ground. It opens with the thought-provoking question "Who or what are we really?" and spends the next 200+ pages delightfully unpacking it.

At its core, this book is a study in perception. Pallamary explores the idea that we are in full control of how we choose to interpret the external stimuli that we use to create our own realities. He backs that up with a lot of science, diving deep into the research that explains why we are able to do things like watch a gorgeous sunrise, listen to a symphony of croaking frogs, or taste the blissful sweetness of an orange.

The section titled "How We Perceive Reality in the Physical World" goes into depth on the concept of sense perceptions, and it's packed to the brim with factoids about how our physical bodies work. For example, did you know that the average individual is capable of distinguishing over one trillion unique odors? How about the fact that some bears in North America have a sense of smell that is seven times stronger than that of a bloodhound, enabling them to locate food underground?

Pallamary also argues the point that—contrary to popular belief—shamanism is the world's oldest profession:

"[Shamanism] is an amalgam of the world's oldest professions with roots that range well beyond our historical stereotypes of witch doctors, wild men, and demonically possessed primitives. Among other things, shamans were the first doctors, performing artists, musicians, storytellers, teachers, priests, psychologists, and magicians, who performed critical functions in their societies."

In addition to all of those roles, shamans also played an important role in discovering the potentials of plants. Pallamary includes a brilliant quote from a scientist who said, "Each time a medicine man dies, it is as if a library has been burned down." If you thought you knew a lot about shamans before, just wait until you get a chance to read what he has to say about them—you're sure to learn a thing or two.

Moving on from shamanism, a section on the Jungian concept of the "dark side" (also referred to as the "shadow") explains how each of us has an unconscious aspect of our personalities that the conscious ego does not identify in itself. We not only store the least desirable aspects of our personalities there—positive aspects can be found in the shadow as well.

I was especially moved by a chapter in the book titled "The Answer Is Blowing in the Wind." Shamanistic cultures revered and respected elemental spirits like the Wind, a formless, invisible energy that literally caresses us both inside and out, flowing into our mouths and down our throats to fill our lungs so that we can stay alive. It's unfortunate that our Western societies do not have much respect for elemental spirits, but I believe that we are building our momentum in that direction. Hopefully we will get there before it is too late.

The Center of the Universe also dives deep into the Hero's Journey, a popular structural form taken from Joseph Campbell's book The Hero With A Thousand Faces. Pallamary shows how it has its roots in shamanism and occurs in every culture, every time, and is "as infinitely varied as the human race itself." Popular stories like Star Wars, Harry Potter, and The Lord of the Rings follow this structural form closely, which is part of the reason why they are enjoyed by so many people around the world.

The last few chapters of the book cover the topics of sacred geometry, the infinite octave in art and music, and resonance. I wasn't that familiar with these concepts before reading this book, but I became so enthralled that at this point I couldn't put it down. The Center of the Universe finishes quite strong, enticing the reader to keep turning the page.

All in all, I'm extremely glad that I read this book. I encourage you to read it as well, and I'm confident that you will find great value in it if you choose to take on the challenge. Similar to a psychedelic journey, its contents have the potential to evolve you into a higher being.

5/5 stars. 214 pages.


Be sure to check out Matt's website and new book here. If you liked this book review, you might also enjoy reading an interview I conducted with him that wanders through psychedelic history, shamanic exploration, and Palenque. In addition, here is an excerpt from The Center of the Universe that explores the ways that shamanistic cultures revere elemental spirits like the wind.

This Week in Psychedelics - 7.20.18

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Cannabis

  • Legalizing Marijuana Doesn’t Lead To Higher Youth Use, New Study Shows (Marijuana Moment)
  • House Rules Committee Blocks FY19 Marijuana Amendments (NORML)
  • Cuomo Administration Report Backs Marijuana Legalization In New York (Marijuana Moment)
  • People Really Do Have A Marijuana “Jay-Dar,” New Study Finds (Marijuana Moment)
  • Lebanon to consider legalizing cannabis growing (The Jerusalem Post)
  • Legalizing Marijuana Helps Police Solve Other Crimes, New Study Shows (Marijuana Moment)
  • Anti‐tumoural actions of cannabinoids (British Pharmacological Society)
  • Cannabis Illicit Market Shrinking, New DEA, Homeland Security Numbers Suggest (High Times)
  • Major Alcohol Association Endorses States’ Rights To Legalize Marijuana (Marijuana Moment)
  • Police ‘decriminalising cannabis’ as prosecutions fall away (The Guardian)
  • Why Congressional Democrats Deleted Their Anti-Marijuana Tweet (Marijuana Moment)
  • British public backs legalisation of cannabis so it can be sold like cigarettes and alcohol, poll reveals (The Independent)
  • Jury Acquits Marijuana Patient Who Admitted To Breaking Georgia Law (Marijuana Moment)
  • Oklahoma: Attorney General Warns Regulators Acted Improperly When Amending Voter-Initiated Marijuana Measure (NORML)
  • DoorDash CEO Says Company Not Quite Ready For Marijuana Delivery (Marijuana Moment)
  • £3,655 fee for medicinal cannabis deters patients (The Sunday Times)
  • County Officials From Across The U.S. Push Feds To Reform Marijuana Laws (Marijuana Moment)
  • How Canada legalising recreational marijuana could vault country to forefront of cannabis research (South China Morning Post)
  • Arizona Court Rules Cannabis Extracts Not Protected Under Medical Marijuana Act (High Times)
  • Sen. Jeff Merkley “Disappointed” That Democrats Blocked His Marijuana Banking Amendment (Marijuana Moment)
  • A Guide To Using Cannabis-Infused Tinctures And Topicals During That Time Of The Month (Forbes)
  • Cannabis perfume 'set to become the scent of the summer' (The Telegraph)
  • How Many Medical Marijuana States Are There? Advocates Disagree On The Number (Marijuana Moment)
  • If You're Curious About Cannabis, Try Microdosing (Forbes)
  • Republican politicians continue to screw over their own when it relates to marijuana (Rooster)
  • Thailand Wants to Have Its (Hash) Cake and Eat It Too (Bloomberg)
  • Voters In Key Congressional Districts Support Marijuana Legalization, Poll Says (Marijuana Moment)
  • Marijuana Bills Increasingly Focus on Social Justice (The Pew Charitable Trusts)
  • Cannabis Blockchain Solutions Make Sense in Growing Sector (Crypto Disrupt)
  • Oregon Plans New Cannabis Harvest Regulations to Combat Illicit Market (High Times)
  • Border Patrol Reflects On Feds’ Friendlier Historical Approach To Marijuana (Marijuana Moment)
  • The Cannabis Branding Battle Ahead (Forbes)

Psilocybin/Magic Mushrooms

  • Third Time’s A Charm? Denver Keeps Trying To Decriminalize Magic Mushrooms (The Fresh Toast)
  • Brain scientists meet to share data on magic mushrooms and other matters (GeekWire)

MDMA/Ecstasy

  • A Psychedelic Study In Connecticut Aims to Bridge the Racial Gap in MDMA Psychotherapy (Psychedelic Times)
  • Ecstasy For PTSD: ‘It Gave Me My Life Back’ (CBS Denver)
  • Young people 'plan to take drugs' at vigil for Shakira Pellow who died after taking MDMA (Cornwall Live)

Ayahuasca/DMT/5-MeO-DMT

  • Australian Grass Got Kangaroos So High on DMT They Couldn't Walk Straight (Inverse)
  • Statement on Ayahuasca (Chacruna)
  • Man receives 10 years for DMT possession (Daily Chronicle)

Synthetic Cannabinoids/Psychoactive Research Chemicals

  • Festival goers on molly tested, turns out most of them took bath salts (Rooster)

Dissociatives

Opiates/Opioids

  • Dutch cut overdose deaths by dispensing pure heroin (Cleveland.com)
  • 'Potential game-changer:' Town of Cary will screen human waste to measure opioid use (WRAL)
  • 'For Me, It's Personal.' CDC Chief Reveals Fentanyl Almost Killed His Son (TIME)
  • How Naloxone Could Be Sold Over-The-Counter (Forbes)
  • Evolving opioid epidemic poses challenge for public health officials (Politico)

Kratom

  • Kratom Effects At Low Doses And High Doses (Kratom Guides)
  • FDA cracks down on 'opioid-like' substance kratom (WBMF)

Kava

Khat

Miscellaneous Psychedelics/Psychoactives/Drug Policy

  • Can a Comedown Kill You? (VICE)
  • Caves all the way down: Is psychedelics research closer to theology than to science? (Aeon)
  • Senators Honor The DEA On Its 45th Birthday (Even Though They Lost The Drug War) (Marijuana Moment)
  • Should We Loosen the Restrictions on Psychedelics? (Scientific American)
  • For Babies, Life May Be a Trip (The Wall Street Journal)
  • There’s No Rational Way to Justify America’s Drug Laws (VICE)
  • White House Opposes Legalization Of All Drugs, Press Secretary Says (Marijuana Moment)
  • British YouTubers on drugs film themselves taking heroin, LSD and ecstasy for "trip reports" kids as young as 12 watch (Mirror)
  • One in three drug tests at HMP Nottingham positive (BBC)
  • A Conversation about Intersectionality in the Psychedelic Community (Psymposia)
  • Pill testing at festivals has hidden benefits that could reduce drug taking (ABC.net.au)
  • The 5 drugs that feel the best, according to scientists (Rooster)
  • Why Are Psychedelics Illegal (Medium)
  • Sessions' Escalating Drug War Causing Cold Feet Over Safe Injection Centers (Reason)
  • MADE Festival to provide drug testing in attempt to prevent deaths in Perry Barr (Birmingham Live)
  • Judges Can Require Drug Users On Probation To Remain Drug-Free, Court Rules (WBUR)

Disclaimer: "This Week in Psychedelics" does not censor or analyze the news links presented here. The purpose of this column is solely to catalogue how psychedelics are presented by the mass media, which includes everything from the latest scientific research to misinformation.

Image by Dahtamnay, courtesy of Creative Commons licensing.

Why Meditate?

Michael Stone, writing for Neurotic Buddha:

Meditation, specifically Vipassana, simply invites us to carve out a period of time to sit with ourselves and non-judgmentally observe conditions arising in consciousness. Looked at from this perspective, meditation is actually quite different than almost everything else we do. We aren’t observing for the purpose of getting results, we are just developing awareness. Contrary to popular belief the practice is not done to become calmer or less anxious or to traverse the cosmos on a chakra powered rainbow. Meditation asks that we re-calibrate our goal driven minds and not become overly consumed with doing or getting. From this vantage point perhaps we will notice something worth noticing.

A refreshing take on the reasons why we meditate, this essay by Stone is equally valuable food for thought for anyone thinking about spinning up a brand-new meditation practice as it is for those of us who already have an established practice.