Virginia’s Marijuana Decriminalization Law Officially Takes Effect

Kyle Jaeger, writing for Marijuana Moment:

A marijuana decriminalization policy is officially in effect in Virginia as of Wednesday.

One month after Gov. Ralph Northam (D) signed the bill—which will make possession of up to one ounce of cannabis punishable by a $25 fine with no threat of jail time and no criminal record—the commonwealth has become the 27th state to enact the policy change.

I’m excited to see this one go through because Virginia is just one state north of where I live and from what I observed while watching this particular bill over the past several months, it seemed like it was a hard-fought win.


Oregon Drug Decriminalization and Treatment Measure Qualifies for November Ballot

Tom Angell, writing for Marijuana Moment:

It’s official: Oregon voters will decide in November whether to pass a measure to decriminalize drug possession while using marijuana tax revenue to fund expanded substance misuse treatment services.

The secretary of state’s office announced on Tuesday that activists behind the Drug Addiction Treatment and Recovery Act have collected enough valid signatures from registered voters to place the measure on the ballot.

This news comes just one day after the organizers of a separate ballot measure in Oregon announced that they gathered enough signatures to qualify for the November ballot. Things sure are heating up in the Beaver State.


Oregon Psilocybin Measure Has Enough Signatures for November Ballot

Kyle Jaeger, writing for Marijuana Moment:

Oregon activists behind an initiative to legalize psilocybin mushrooms for therapeutic purposes announced on Monday that they have secured more than enough valid signatures to qualify for the November ballot.

While the secretary of state’s office hasn’t yet verified all of the signatures, the Yes On IP34 campaign said it has independently determined that they’ve gathered enough to make the cut ahead of a July 2 submission deadline.

The state still needs to verify the most recent batch of signatures, but considering that the initial petition submissions had greater than an 80% approval rate, it’s looking very likely that voters in Oregon will be voting on this measure in November.


This Month in Psychedelics - June 2020

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Today marks the end of the first half of 2020. It’s crazy to think that so much happened in just six months, but here we are. Between a global pandemic and worldwide protests for racial justice, it might seem like nothing else has been going on. But we can’t forget the murder hornets, toilet paper shortages, Australian bushfires, the tragic death of Kobe Bryant, and so much more that has already happened this year. If the last six months are a reliable indicator of what’s to come, we definitely need to strap in before the ride really gets going.

The psychedelic world has been busy too. This month there was a ton of psychedelic news, including scientific research findings, innovations in the psychedelic industry, and some small wins on the drug policy reform front.

Here is a slimmed-down video recap version that is available for those who prefer an easier-to-digest option:

Without further ado, let’s jump into the news:

A Follow-Up Study Demonstrates Long-Term Benefits of Treating PTSD with MDMA

First up is a story about a new follow-up study that observed impressive long-term benefits that came from treating people who had PTSD with MDMA-assisted psychotherapy.

Compiling followup data from six clinical trials, the researchers found that not only do the positive effects of the therapy hold up for more than a year after the completion of the treatment, but patients also continue to improve as time passes following the active MDMA sessions.

This study just adds more evidence to the ever-growing pile of data backing up the idea that MDMA-assisted psychotherapy is an effective treatment for PTSD.

The World’s First Psychedelic Stock Index

Although the emerging psychedelic industry is still fairly new, several businesses have gone public, which means they can actually be traded on the stock market. But for a while it has been difficult for investors, bankers, analysts, journalists, and other market participants to find out which companies are selling shares.

However, this month CFN Enterprises launched PsyIndex, a new psychedelic stock index that aggregates and tracks the market performance of the multi-billion dollar industry. If you’d like to invest in psychedelic companies, I advise you to check out PsyIndex to become familiar with the overall landscape and read The Trip Report for constructive analysis about the various players in the industry.

A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of LSD for Suicide Headaches Begins Treating Patients

Cluster headaches, also known as “suicide headaches”, are said to be one of the most painful conditions that a human can experience. The pain typically occurs on one side of the head—or above an eye—and a single attack can range from 15 minutes to 3 hours. These attacks often occur in clusters which usually last for weeks or months, and occasionally they go on for more than a year.

Anecdotal reports suggest that LSD can halt an attack in its tracks in addition to decreasing their overall frequency and intensity, but until recently there hasn’t been much modern research into using psychedelics to treat cluster headaches. However, this month a Phase 2 clinical trial investigating whether LSD is an effective treatment for the condition started treating patients.

MindMed and University Hospital Basel’s Liechti Lab are collaborating on that research in addition to other LSD studies: a Phase 2 clinical trial investigating microdosing LSD for adult ADHD and an initiative named “Project Lucy” which is going to focus on LSD experiential therapy for anxiety disorders.

Can DMT Be Used Therapeutically?

MindMed and the Liechti Lab aren’t stopping with LSD. In the final quarter of 2020 they plan to begin a Phase 1 clinical trial that will test various intravenous dosing regimens of DMT to see if the drug can be used therapeutically, with a focus on its efficacy for treating addiction. MindMed hopes that the Phase 1 study will set the stage for future potential Phase 2a proof-of-concept trials.

These two organizations aren’t the only ones interested in exploring the healing potential of DMT. The Yield Growth Corporation announced this month that its subsidiary NeonMind has filed a patent application for the therapeutic use of DMT. The company is planning to investigate whether DMT can be successfully used to treat compulsive eating disorder and other illnesses.

Spanish Porn Star Charged with Manslaughter Following 5-MeO-DMT Ritual

A Spanish porn star named Nacho Vidal was arrested and charged with manslaughter for his connection with a mysterious death following a 5-MeO-DMT ritual. Vidal was one of three people who were arrested due to their involvement with the July 2019 death of Jose Luis Abad, a Spanish fashion photographer.

Abad died after smoking the dehydrated toad venom from Colorado River toad, with contains the psychedelic compound 5-MeO-DMT. At this point we still don’t know exactly what caused the death, but it may have been due to physiological issues like respiratory depression or convulsions related to the ingestion of the venom, rather than any foul play on the behalf of Vidal or the other two people involved.

Drug Policy Activists Are Still Collecting Signatures Despite the COVID-19 Pandemic

Although some drug policy reform efforts had to put an end to their signature collection due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, not every initiative has shared the same fate.

Activists in Montana submitted 130,000 signatures to legalize cannabis and the George Floyd protests actually helped the psychedelic decriminalization campaign in Washington, D.C. It seems that the racial justice protests may have actually counteracted the loss of potential signatures caused by the pandemic.

Psilocybin and the Human Ego

A breakthrough psilocybin study uncovered a new neurochemical mechanism that enables the drug to generate psychedelic effects and dissolve the ego. The study found that psilocybin can change levels of glutamate in the human brain, which in turn determines which type of ego dissolution the patient will experience—positive or negative.

Positively-experienced ego loss is related with heightened mood and euphoria whereas negatively-experienced ego dissolution involves a loss of autonomy and self-control of thought processes. The researchers were able to predict which type of experience the patient was going through by reading the levels of glutamate in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.

And a meta-analysis of four prior studies found that psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy can engender large reductions in anxiety and depression after the completion of treatment. These benefits were also present at the six-month follow-up.

Ketamine Can Temporarily Shut Down the Brain

Another study found that high doses of ketamine are capable of temporarily shutting down the brain, which may help explain why some people report getting stuck in a “k-hole” after using the drug.

The study didn’t originally set out to study ketamine’s effects; the researchers initially wanted to find a cure for Huntington’s disease, which is a progressive disease that causes a progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. And it wasn’t conducted with humans, either. Sheep were given injections of ketamine and hooked up to an EEG machine, which found that brain activity in the animals shut down entirely following the administration of ketamine. After the effects wore off, brain activity resumed, indicating that the brain can be effectively turned on and off (like a light switch) with ketamine.

That’s all for this month’s update. Remember to always test and weigh your drugs and until next time—keep thinking wilder.

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this month’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

This Week in Psychedelics - 6.26.20

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Cannabis

  • New Jersey: Assembly Lawmakers Approve Marijuana Decriminalization Legislation (NORML)

  • Montana Activists Submit 130,000 Signatures For Marijuana Legalization Initiatives Despite Coronavirus Setbacks (Marijuana Moment)

  • Study: Cannabis Associated with Reduced Opioid Use, Prolonged Benefits in Pain Patients (NORML)

  • Police Would Have To Prove ‘Actual Impairment’ In Medical Marijuana DUIs Under New Pennsylvania Bill (Marijuana Moment)

  • Iowa Lost Over a Third of Its Medical Marijuana Patients During COVID-19 Crisis (MERRY JANE)

  • Marijuana Legalization Legend Dr. Lester Grinspoon Passes Away (CelebStoner)

  • Idaho Medical Marijuana Initiative Could Get New Chance At Ballot After Federal Court Ruling (Marijuana Moment)

  • MedMen’s Failure Is Everything Wrong With Legal Cannabis (And Is Only The First Company To Implode) (Forbes)

  • Gallup: Seven in Ten Americans Say That “Smoking Marijuana” Is Morally Acceptable (NORML)

  • Georgia Lawmakers Include Marijuana Decriminalization In Policing Reform Bill (Marijuana Moment)

  • Police boss says UK should regulate cannabis and allow home grows (Health Europa)

  • 7-Eleven Is Waging War on Medical Cannabis Businesses in Oklahoma (MERRY JANE)

  • New Jersey Announces Waiver Allowing Medical Marijuana Deliveries Ahead Of Legalization Referendum (Marijuana Moment)

  • In Wake of Protests, Cannabis Reforms Gain Momentum (WeedWeek)

  • Why 2021 Willl Be The Year For Marijuana Legalization (Benzinga)

  • Little-Noticed Hemp Memo Clarifies Military’s Ban On Service Members Using CBD (Marijuana Moment)

  • The Beneficial Effects of Cannabis on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Are Short Lived (Gilmore Health News)

LSD

Magic Mushrooms

  • Iowa GOP Lawmaker’s Psilocybin Decriminalization Amendment Defeated In Floor Vote (Marijuana Moment)

  • People are paying $10,000 to trip on magic mushrooms at a retreat in Jamaica. But past struggles with safety and staffing show the difficulty of taking psychedelics mainstream. (Insider)

  • Psilocybin Doses Used in Clinical Research & Conversions to Magic Truffle Dosages (Maps of the Mind)

  • Further Conversations With The Mushrooms On The Origin Of Everything (DMT Times)

MDMA

  • Psychiatrist Explores Possible Benefits Of Treating PTSD With Ecstasy Or Cannabis (NPR)

DMT

Ayahuasca

  • New trailer drops for documentary ‘The Medicine’ (HeyUGuys)

Iboga

  • The Multibillion-Dollar Opioid Crisis Has a Plant Medicine Solution (Stockhouse)

Ketamine

Miscellaneous

  • Survey: “Having Fun” Still the Biggest Reason for Drug Use During COVID Crisis (Filter)

  • GOP Memo Rips Into Joe Biden’s Drug War Record (Marijuana Moment)

  • What motivates people to use psychedelics: New criteria may help provide the answer (Medical Xpress)

  • Federal Commission Pushes Expansion Of Marijuana And Psychedelics Research For Military Veterans (Marijuana Moment)

  • Champignon Brands Issued Cease Trade Order By B.C. Securities Commission (The Dales Report)

  • 'The Happy Chef' To Release New Psychedelics Cookbook (Yahoo! Finance)

  • Guidelines for Inclusion of Indigenous People into Psychedelic Science Conferences (Chacruna)

  • How Culture Can Influence a Psychedelic Experience (Sam Woolfe)

  • New Bay Area Resilience Fund Provides Safety Net for Local Medicine Healers (Lucid News)

  • Washington State Drug Decriminalization Activists Shift Focus From Ballot To Legislature (Marijuana Moment)

  • Launch of the Medical Psychedelics Working Group (Drug Science)

  • Champignon Announces Regulatory Review (Globe Newswire)

  • Revive Therapeutics betting on psychedelics and potential COVID-19 treatment Bucillamine (Proactive Investors)

  • 'People Should Have the Fundamental Right To Change Their Consciousness' (Reason)

  • MindMed Developing IP For Personalized Psychedelic Assisted Therapies (PR Newswire)

  • Seattle repeals drug loitering law that led to racist harassment and arrests (Leafly)

  • Newton Energy Corporation Announces Letter of Intent with Field Trip Psychedelics Inc. (Globe Newswire)

  • How Psychedelics Help with Gender Identity and Transition (DoubleBlind)

  • Are NDEs caused by carbon dioxide overload? And what about psychedelics? (Patheos)

  • ATAI launches IntroSpect Digital Therapeutics, appoints veteran software engineer David Keene as CEO (PR Newswire)

  • iCan Founder Saul Kaye Joins Aurelius Data Advisory Board (Globe Newswire)

  • Field Trip Psychedelics Announces New Podcast, Field Tripping: Epic Trips in Psychedelics (PR Newswire)

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this week’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

Disclaimer: "This Week in Psychedelics" does not censor or analyze the news links presented here. The purpose of this column is solely to catalogue how psychedelics are presented by the mass media, which includes everything from the latest scientific research to misinformation.