This Month in Psychedelics - November 2020

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A lot of psychedelic news happened this month. The United States held a monumental election and several states and municipalities had progressive drug policy reforms on their ballots. Outside of the election there was a slew of drug policies all around the globe. And there were updates in the realms of psychedelic history, research, therapy, and industry as well. This month’s recap will cover all of the hottest news stories from November 2020.

Here is a slimmed-down video recap version that is available for those who prefer an easier-to-digest option:

Without further ado, let’s jump into the news:

Drugs Won the 2020 Election

November was an incredibly exciting month for drug policy reform advocates in America; every single drug-related ballot measure passed in an unexpected unanimous show of support for relaxing the country’s approach to drugs.

Oregon legalized psilocybin therapy and decriminalized all drugs, Washington D.C. decriminalized natural psychedelics, and seven cannabis initiatives were approved in five states. Soon, residents in Arizona, Montana, New Jersey, and South Dakota will be able to consume cannabis recreationally and patients in Mississippi and South Dakota will have access to medical marijuana. And to top all of this off, four more cities in Ohio approved cannabis decriminalization measures.

However, before you rush out to take advantage of any of these progressive policies, remember that it will take some time before these initiatives go into effect.

And some of them are not quite a done deal yet—cannabis prohibitionists in Mississippi, Montana, and South Dakota are trying to overturn the voter-approved initiatives. Hopefully the will of the voters will prevail. Either way, this widespread acceptance of drug policy reform is a really encouraging thing to see.

Even More Drug Policy Updates

This month there happened to be a lot of drug policy reform action going on in addition to the ballot measures in the United States. On the international level, the Mexican Senate voted to legalize marijuana nationwide, Vancouver voted to decriminalize all drugs, and Argentina altered its medical marijuana rules to allow home cultivation, while New Zealand voted against a cannabis legalization referendum, and Canadian officials declined to support a petition to decriminalize psychedelics.

Here in the United States, lawmakers in Wisconsin voted to allow public cannabis use and New Jersey is working on approving a unique marijuana decriminalization bill containing a special amendment that would also decriminalize psilocybin.

Looking to the future, the U.S. House of Representatives is expected to vote on legalizing cannabis at the federal level this month (supposedly that might even take place this week!), California is considering decriminalizing psychedelics, Washington is working on decriminalizing all drugs and legalizing psilocybin mushrooms for wider therapeutic use, five states are thinking about legalizing weed next year, and Israel and North Macedonia are talking about legalizing cannabis.

Archaeologists Find Evidence of Ceremonial Datura Use in Californian Caves

Drug policy reform wasn’t the only thing going on this month—archaeologists uncovered new evidence of ceremonial datura use in Californian caves.

The site of the discovery is Pinwheel Cave in the southern part of the state, about 80 kilometers northeast of Santa Barbara. The cave gets its name for a large pinwheel-shaped red image made of plant material located on the cave’s ceiling that was once thought to represent a psychedelic trip, but new chemical analyses and electron microscopy positively identified the remnants of the chewed plant materials to be datura.

So this new evidence means that Californians have been tripping for even longer than we previously thought.

Study Finds Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy Relieves Major Depression

A small study of adults with major depression found that psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy resulted in large reductions in depressive symptoms.

This effect was about four times larger than what clinical trials have shown for traditional antidepressants, indicating that psilocybin may be better at treating depression than the medicines currently on the market.

However, this was a preliminary study and more research in this area will need to be conducted before we can definitively say that psilocybin or other psychedelics are better at treating depression than existing pharmaceutical drugs.

First Non-Palliative Canadian Granted Access To Psilocybin Therapy

You might remember back in August that four dying Canadians were granted a legal exemption to receive psilocybin therapy. That exemption originally only applied to people suffering from end-of-life stress and anxiety due to terminal cancer, but this month Canada loosened up a little bit more by granting the first non-palliative Canadian access to psilocybin therapy.

This is a pretty big deal and it follows the rest of this month’s predominant theme—the relaxing of drug policies worldwide. 

Canada is one of the countries leading the charge and it’s great to see that patients who suffer from psychological conditions like depression and anxiety, instead of an incurable disease like cancer, are going to be able to start receiving legal psychedelic therapy as well.

Additional Top Stories

  • Usona Institute is offering psilocybin to psychedelic researchers for free.

That’s all for this month’s update. Remember to always test and weigh your drugs and until next time—keep thinking wilder.

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this month’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

This Week in Psychedelics - 11.27.20

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Cannabis

  • Mexico’s Senate-Passed Marijuana Legalization Bill Moves To Chamber Of Deputies (Marijuana Moment)

  • House Leadership Announces Vote On MORE Act To End Marijuana Prohibition Will Take Place Next Week (NORML)

  • Marijuana Legalization Opponents Ask Courts To Overturn Voters’ Will In Several States (Marijuana Moment)

  • Which States Are Poised to Advance Marijuana Legalization Reforms in 2021? (NORML)

  • North Macedonia May Legalize Marijuana To Boost Tourism, Prime Minister Says (Marijuana Moment)

  • New Jersey: Attorney General Issues Directive Halting Low-Level Marijuana Prosecutions (NORML)

  • Republican Lawmakers And Celebrities Push Trump To Free Marijuana Prisoners Before Leaving Office (Marijuana Moment)

  • Upcoming UN vote may be watershed moment for global medical cannabis – if only symbolic (Marijuana Business Daily)

  • North Dakota: Gov. Burgum Issues Additional Pardons for Low-Level Marijuana Offenses (NORML)

  • Connecticut Lawmakers Will Put Marijuana Legalization On The Ballot If Legislature Rejects Bill (Marijuana Moment)

  • Federal Report: Marijuana Treatment Admissions Among Youth Decline Sharply in Legalization States (NORML)

  • Number Of Banks Working With Marijuana Industry Continues To Drop Amid COVID, Federal Report Shows (Marijuana Moment)

LSD

  • First Modern Dose-Response Study of LSD Confirms the Critical Role of the Serotonin 2A Receptor (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • New doc 'My Psychedelic Love Story' remembers Timothy Leary (Fast Company)

Magic Mushrooms

  • Psilocybin & migraine: First of its kind trial reports promising results (New Atlas)

  • Two-Track Effort To Allow Psychedelic Mushrooms In Washington State Launches Amid Broader Drug Decrim Push (Marijuana Moment)

MDMA

  • Research Suggests Past Antidepressant Usage Reduces Efficacy of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • MDMA and Life Threatening Illnesses – A Commentary to Our Study (Psychedelic Support)

  • Facilitating MDMA Therapy as a Treatment for PTSD with Marcela Ot’alora G (Chacruna)

Ayahuasca

  • Two Arrested and Charged in Czech Republic for Distributing Ayahuasca (Lucid News)

  • How Did Ayahuasca, Indigenous Diversity and Conservation Become Commodities in the Amazon? (Chacruna)

Ketamine

  • Thailand's 'largest ketamine bust' turns out to be cleaning agent (BBC)

Datura

  • Californian cave artists may have used hallucinogens, find reveals (Science Magazine)

Miscellaneous

  • Vancouver Just Voted to Decriminalize All Drugs (VICE)

  • Peter Thiel backs Berlin start-up making psychedelics in $125 million round (CNBC)

  • What Removing the “Hallucinations” from Psychedelics Means for Psychotherapy (DoubleBlind)

  • The world's first psychedelics hotline could help you work through a trip (Inverse)

  • These Four Former Pro Athletes Are Using Psychedelics To Heal Their Brain Injuries (Forbes)

  • Oregon County Prosecutor Stops Drug Possession Cases Early Following Decriminalization Vote (Marijuana Moment)

  • BBC Two Programme to Follow Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants Trial (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • University of Bristol hands free drug testing kits to students (BBC)

  • Another Aspect of Reality: Maria Nys Huxley’s Influence on Psychedelic History (Chacruna)

  • Middle East Science Diplomacy Focused on Psychedelics Could Generate Peace Dividends (Psychedelics Today)

  • Catching Up With the Psychedelic Entourage Effect-Part 1: How We Got Here (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • Psychedelics show religion isn’t the only route to spirituality (Psyche)

  • Yu Maeda: A Psychedelic Artist Blending Japanese and American Influences (Sam Woolfe)

  • Why California’s Future Psychedelics Legislation Should Start with Decriminalization of All Drugs (Chacruna)

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this week’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

Disclaimer: "This Week in Psychedelics" does not censor or analyze the news links presented here. The purpose of this column is solely to catalogue how psychedelics are presented by the mass media, which includes everything from the latest scientific research to misinformation.

Archaeologists Find Evidence of Ancient Ceremonial Datura Use in Californian Caves

David Shultz, writing for Science Magazine:

With recurring zigzags, spirals, and other simple geometric patterns, ancient rock art is sometimes surprisingly similar across the globe. One hypothesis is that the artists were all using psychoactive compounds, which nudged the brain toward certain patterns. Now, a new find from a roughly 500-year-old cave used by Native Americans suggests such compounds may indeed have been an important component of their rock art. But the art itself may not have depicted the experience of tripping. […]

The site of the discovery is Pinwheel Cave in Southern California, about 80 kilometers northeast of Santa Barbara. The cave gets its name for a large, red, pinwheel-shaped drawing on its ceiling; some archaeologists have hypothesized it represents a genus of the psychoactive flower Datura. The flower contains the alkaloids scopolamine and atropine, which are considered an entheogen—a psychoactive compound used in a spiritual context. The Chumash people of Southern California called the experiences triggered by ingesting Datura “sacred dreams,” according to Jim Adams, a pharmacologist at the University of Southern California who spent 14 years studying sacred Chumash Datura ceremonies.

When David Robinson, an archaeologist at the University of Central Lancashire, and his colleagues began to excavate the site in 2007, they found chewed remnants of plant materials—also known as quids—pushed into cracks in the ceiling of the cave. Initial attempts to extract DNA from the quids came up short. But now, a combination of new chemical analyses and electron microscopy has positively identified the plant as Datura, the team reports today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. “I was like, ‘Wow, we found the smoking gun of hallucinogens at a rock art site,’” Robinson says.

Californians have been tripping for a long, long time.


Vancouver Just Voted to Decriminalize All Drugs

Rachel Browne, writing for VICE:

Vancouver city council unimously [sic] voted on Wednesday to proceed with a plan to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of all illicit drugs—from heroin to meth—as a way to help curb the province’s worsening overdose crisis that has been exacerbated by the pandemic and an increasingly toxic street supply.

Pending approval from the federal government, the city would become the first in Canada to decriminalize illicit substances, and comes shortly after Oregon became the first U.S. state to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of all drugs.


This Week in Psychedelics - 11.20.20

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Cannabis

  • Mexican Senate Passes Bill To Legalize Marijuana Nationwide (Marijuana Moment)

  • Israel Announced Intentions To Legalize Recreational Cannabis (High Times)

  • Argentina redraws medical cannabis rules, allowing home cultivation (Marijuana Business Daily)

  • Cannabis resin now 25% more potent, global study reveals (The Guardian)

  • New Jersey Senate Approves Marijuana Decriminalization Despite Contentious Psychedelics Provision (Marijuana Moment)

  • CBD is not a narcotic, says EU court as it rules French ban is illegal (The Guardian)

  • Lawmakers In Wisconsin Capital Vote To Allow Marijuana Use In Public (Marijuana Moment)

  • How marijuana legalization made strides across the US in this election (The Guardian)

  • New Jersey Senate And Assembly Committee Pass Marijuana Sales Bills Despite Pushback From Equity Advocates (Marijuana Moment)

  • New Jersey: Senate Lawmakers Approve Legislation to End Low-Level Marijuana Arrests (NORML)

LSD

  • Joanna Harcourt-Smith, Lover of Timothy Leary, High Priest of LSD, Dies at 74 (The New York Times)

  • MindMed Receives Approval of Protocol Design to Evaluate Microdoses of LSD For Adult ADHD In Phase 2a Clinical Trial from Swiss and Dutch Health Authorities (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • Florida man on LSD tackles Disney security guard at Animal Kingdom (Orlando Weekly)

Magic Mushrooms

  • First Non-Palliative Canadian Granted Access To Psilocybin Therapy (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • Usona Offers Psilocybin to Eligible Researchers at No Cost (Usona Institute)

  • Revive Therapeutics Announces Research Collaboration with PharmaTher for Development of Psilocybin in Cancer and Discovery of Novel Uses of Psychedelics (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • Psilocybin increases the expression neuroplasticity-related genes in rats (PsyPost)

  • Psilocybin for Depression Study Approved and Funded by German Government (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • Pilot Study of Psilocybin-Assisted Group Therapy in Older AIDS Survivors (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • Single Dose of Psilocybin Reduces Migraines for at Least 2 Weeks (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • Aeruginascin Identified in Psilocybe cubensis Magic Mushrooms (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • NeonMind Commences Preclinical Trial to Examine Psilocybin for Weight Loss (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • How will Oregon’s new psilocybin therapy program work? (OPB)

  • Numinus Announces Compassionate Access Trial of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for Substance Use Disorders (Psilocybin Alpha)

  • ACT and PcbAP for Depression – A Natural Synergy Part 2: The Technical Integration (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • Field Trip Health Ltd. Announces Expansion to The Netherlands and Launch of Proprietary Truffle Program (Psilocybin Alpha)

Ketamine

  • Happiness during ketamine infusion predicts treatment-resistant depression outcomes (Healio)

  • Ketamine May Be Helpful in Treating Alcohol Use Disorder (Psychology Today)

  • Veterans Are Using Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy To Help With PTSD (Green Entrepreneur)

Miscellaneous

  • Vancouver proposes decriminalizing possession of small amounts of drugs (The Globe and Mail)

  • Canadian Officials Respond To Psychedelics Decriminalization Petition, Saying No Legal Changes Needed (Marijuana Moment)

  • UK on the Brink of a Psychedelic Therapy Revolution (Filter)

  • One Simple Way Biden Could Prove He Regrets His Role in the Drug War (Slate)

  • How Tripping Can Help Us Reimagine Capitalism Ahead of Psychedelic Commercialization (DoubleBlind)

  • High Country: The Aspen Brain Institute examines the promising future of psychedelic-assisted therapy (The Aspen Times)

  • The Oregon Model (The Baffler)

  • Keys for Integrating Psychedelic Experiences (Psychedelics Today)

  • Kin Spruijt: A Psychedelic Nurse in a Dutch Psychiatric Clinic (Chacruna)

  • Paraphernalia Decrim Advances in DC—Just Not for Drug Sellers (Filter)

  • Breaking Barriers So Psychedelic Experiences Can Become Mainstream (Forbes)

  • What is the Default Mode Network? (Psychedelic Science Review)

  • Avoiding Negative Experiences With Microdosing (The Third Wave)

Think Wilder is reader-supported. If you enjoyed this week’s update, please consider helping out by becoming a patron, making a one-time donation, or sharing this post with a friend. Thank you for your support.

Disclaimer: "This Week in Psychedelics" does not censor or analyze the news links presented here. The purpose of this column is solely to catalogue how psychedelics are presented by the mass media, which includes everything from the latest scientific research to misinformation.